I am currently working on a project which is automating a business intelligence process base upon images and image recognition. The process is as follows:
- Take a photography
- Put the photography through the image recognition software and record the recognition data.
- Process the recognition data into meaningful business metrics
- Produce a report on metrics
The part of the process, from above, that I am helping with is processing the recognition data (the hit data) into meaningful business data. This process simply takes the hit data (which is a point), then creates some square blocks, which I use to group the hits data and perform some metric operations. The metrics currently use data about the area and the density of hits within the area. To help process this data I decided to make use of the SQL Server 2008 spatial type: Geometry.
Firstly I would like to point out that I didn’t have to use the geometry type. As I am currently dealing with square areas, I can group or locate all the hits that fall within area by using the following filter clause: HitY between MinY and MaxY and HitX between MinX and MaxX. However by reading the filter alone can cause misunderstanding on what the filter is suppose to be doing. As I am using the geometry data type that filter is replaced by something which does state what the filter is doing, like so: area.STIntersects(HitPoint) = 1 with the added bonus of less code being written and read as well as less chance of a bug being created.
Another point I would to make is that by using the geometry type my code is adaptable to changes. Currently our process is working to square areas and in the future that might change. Using the standard SQL filters that would mean all the filter clauses of the data would have to be updated. Also I would need to be more sophisticated, which could take a longer development and testing cycle which could increase the risk of issues. With the use of the geometry type, only the way that the area polygon is created would need to be updated which will help in reducing the development and testing cycle which interns reduces the risk of issues.
Another benefit of having some of the data stored as the geometry spatial data type is that I was able to evaluate or debug the steps of the process far easier. This is due to the way that SQL Server Management Studio display spatial data as shown below.
